Active और Passive voice कैसे बनाएं?
Active voice Passive voice
बनाने के नियम:-
Change in to passive voice:-
Active voice:-
Sub+verb+object+other
Passive voice:-
Object+HV+MV+by+sub +other
Rule:-
Passive में उचित helping verb का प्रयोग करते है।
(ii) Activeके subject को passive का object बनाएं।
(iii) passive में हमेशा Main verb की 3rd फॉर्म का प्रयोग करते हैं।
(iv) Active से passive बनाते समय by object बनाए।
(V) Active से passive बनाते समय pronoun and verb में परिवर्तन होता है।
Pronoun में परिवर्तन:-
यदि pronoun active के स्थान पर हो तो उसे passive का by object निम्न तालिका के साथ बदलते हैं:-
Active Passive
I By me
We By us
You By you
He by Him
She By her
They By them
Who By whom
यदि pronoun active के स्थान पर object के स्थान पर हो तो passive का subject बनाने के लिए उपर्युक्त का उल्टा कर देते हैं।
Passive बनाते समय verb में परिवर्तन:-
यदि active में H V आती है तो Passive में इस HV को निम्न तालिका के अनुसार परिवर्तित करते हैं:-
Active H.V. Passive H.V.
Do/dose. Is/am/are
Did. Was/were
Is/am/ are. Is/am/are+being
Was/were. Was/were+being
Has/have/had. Has/have/had+been
Will/shall. Will/shall+be
Interrogative sentence
1- Yes/No Type-
Active-
HV+Sub+not+MV+ob +?
Passive-
H V+ob+not+be +being+been+MV 3rd+by+sub+?
For example:-
(1) Does he write a letter?
L Is a letter written by him
(2) Did he give a book to me?
Was a book given by to me
(3) Is sita reading a book?
Is a book being read by sita.
Wh- type
Active
Wh-word+HV+Sub+not+MV+ob+oth?
Passive
Wh-word+HV+obj+not+be/being/ been+verb+3rd+by+sub+?
For example-
(1) Why will you ask this question to him?
Why will this question be asked by you to him?
( 2). When do they complete there work
When is there work completed by them?
Some important-
Active-
Who verb indirect object direct object ?
Passive-
By whom hv direct object verbIII form indirect object+?
Or
By whom hv indirect object verb3rd direct object+?
For example:-
Who taught you English?
By whom was English taught you?
Or
By whom were you taught English.
👉ध्यान दीजिए:-
Active :- which+noun+hv+sub+MV ?
Passive- which+Noun+HV/be/being/been+mvIII+by sub +?
for example:-
(1) Which book will you buy?
Which book will be bought by you
यदि आपको आज्ञार्थक वाक्य के नियम के बारे में पता करना है, तो आप नीचे दिए गए लिंक पर क्लिक करें और Imperative sentence के नियमों को जान सकते हैं-👇
Very nice
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